On Voting
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created
equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable
Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of
Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted
among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the
governed." Thomas Jefferson
These are the words of the Declaration of Independence written by
Thomas Jefferson in 1776, thus establishing the foundation of a
democracy for the United States of America. Since then, countless
individuals from all corners of the world have emigrated to the
United States of America seeking Life, Liberty, and Happiness.
These individuals made great personal sacrifices for their freedom.
Among these groups of emigrants, none has endured as much suffering
or made as many personal sacrifices as the Vietnamese who came to
the United States, since the fall of South Vietnam on April 30th 1975.
As the 25th anniversary is approaching, let us reflect on our
experiences of the last twenty five years within the context of the
Civil Rights struggle by people of color in this country, and let
us be resolute in our determination to achieve full equality as
Vietnamese-Americans.
Although the Declaration of Independence insures that all men are
treated as "equal" in 1776, it wasn't until 1870 that Amendment XV
allowing people of color the right to vote was amended. It wasn't
until 1920 that Amendment XIX allowing women the right to vote was
amended. However, people of color were not able to exercise their rights
to vote until around 1960 when the Civil Rights Movement, led by Rev.
Martin Luther King, demanded equal treatment for people of color.
The right to vote is the most fundamental and cherished right of all citizens in a democracy. This is where we must begin our efforts to
achieve equality as Vietnamese-Americans. Rather than living in
isolation and poverty, we as Vietnamese-Americans must exercise our
rights to vote in order to achieve full equality and integration. In
the process, we can help America to put the Vietnam War in the past,
and move toward a new millennium of peace and friendship.
Tuan Tran
Table of Contents